Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 48
Filtrar
1.
Ir J Med Sci ; 190(2): 455-460, 2021 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32856269

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Urological service provision has changed dramatically with the advent of the SARS-CoV-2, necessitating restructuring and reorganization. The aim of this study was to review the reorganization of our unit, map the change in volume of departmental activities and discuss potential solutions. METHODS: Departmental activities over the months of April and May 2020 and 2019 were analysed. Details of admissions, operations, diagnostic procedures, outpatient reviews, morbidities and mortalities were recorded. Operations were performed on two sites, with elective operation transferred to an offsite, COVID-free hospital. RESULTS: Seventy-four emergency operations were performed onsite, with 85 elective operations outsourced. A total of 159 operations were performed, compared with 280 in the same period in 2019. Five (5.0%) of 101 admitted patients to the COVID hospital contracted COVID-19. No patients outsourced to the COVID-free hospital were infected there. Outpatient referrals to urology service decreased from 928 to 481. There was a 66% decrease in new cancer diagnoses. A virtual review clinic was established, with remaining outpatients reviewed through a telephone clinic platform. CONCLUSION: Compared with 2019, we performed fewer operations and outpatient procedures, had fewer admissions and diagnosed fewer patients with new cancers. However, outsourcing elective operation to designated non-COVID hospitals prevented the infection of any patient with COVID-19 in the post-operative period. The use of virtual clinic and telephone clinic has had some success in replacing traditional outpatient visits. The overall significant decrease in operative volume will likely precipitate a mismatch between demand and service provision in the coming months, unless capacity is increased.


Assuntos
COVID-19/epidemiologia , Urologia/métodos , Feminino , Humanos , Controle de Infecções , Irlanda/epidemiologia , Masculino , SARS-CoV-2/isolamento & purificação , Centros de Atenção Terciária , Doenças Urológicas/patologia , Doenças Urológicas/terapia , Urologia/normas , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/organização & administração , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/normas
2.
Actas urol. esp ; 44(9): 617-622, nov. 2020. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-191233

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: La pandemia global de COVID-19 ha provocado una rápida implantación de la telemedicina, pero existe escasa información sobre la satisfacción percibida por el paciente como alternativa a la asistencia presencial. OBJETIVO: Se evalúa la satisfacción del paciente urológico con la teleconsulta durante la pandemia COVID-19. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio observacional, prospectivo transversal, no intervencionista, mediante encuesta telefónica durante el periodo considerado pico de pandemia (marzo-abril 2020). Se realiza una encuesta de calidad compuesta por 11 preguntas sobre la atención urológica durante la pandemia COVID-19 por los facultativos, seleccionando una muestra representativa de los pacientes atendidos en el periodo por teleconsulta. RESULTADOS: Doscientos pacientes fueron contactados telefónicamente para responder a una encuesta de calidad sobre teleconsulta. La distribución de pacientes encuestados entre las consultas monográficas fue homogénea entre el número de consultas citadas en el periodo, requiriendo el 18% de ellos ayuda por familiar. El 60% de los pacientes evitaron acudir a un centro médico durante la pandemia. El 42% de los pacientes encuestados tenían cancelada alguna prueba complementaria, el 59% alguna consulta médica, el 3,5% tratamientos y el 1% intervenciones. El 10% apreciaron un empeoramiento de su sintomatología urológica durante el confinamiento. La resolución subjetiva de la consulta por el facultativo fue alcanzada en el 72% de los casos, siendo la teleconsulta por el urólogo habitual en el 81%. El grado de satisfacción global con la teleconsulta fue de 9 (RIQ 8-10), considerando la teleconsulta como una «opción de asistencia sanitaria» pasada la crisis sanitaria por el 61,5% de los encuestados. CONCLUSIÓN: La teleconsulta ha sido valorada con un alto grado de satisfacción durante la pandemia COVID-19, ofreciendo asistencia continuada a los pacientes urológicos durante la crisis sanitaria. La calidad percibida ofrece un campo de asistencia telemática opcional en pacientes seleccionados, que debe reevaluarse fuera de una situación de confinamiento


INTRODUCTION: The global pandemic of COVID-19 has led to rapid implementation of telemedicine, but there is little information on patient satisfaction of this system as an alternative to face-to-face care. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate urological patient satisfaction with teleconsultation during the COVID-19 pandemic. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Observational, prospective, cross-sectional, non-interventional study carried out by telephone survey during the period considered as the peak of the pandemic (March-April 2020). A quality survey composed of 11 questions on urological care provided by physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic was conducted, selecting a representative sample of patients attended by teleconsultation. RESULTS: Two hundred patients were contacted by telephone to answer a survey on the quality of teleconsultation. The distribution of patients surveyed among the specialized consultations was homogeneous with the number of consultations cited in the period; 18% of them required assistance from family members. Sixty percent of patients avoided going to a medical center during the pandemic. Of the surveyed patients, 42% had cancelled diagnostic tests, 59% had cancelled medical consultations, 3.5% had cancelled treatments and 1% had cancelled interventions. Ten percent reported a worsening of urological symptoms during confinement. According to physicians, consultations were effectively delivered in 72% of cases, with teleconsultation being carried out by their usual urologist in 81%. Teleconsultation overall satisfaction level was 9 (IQI8-10), and 61.5% of respondents consider teleconsultation as a «health care option» after the healthcare crisis. CONCLUSION: Teleconsultation has been evaluated with a high level of satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic, offering continuous care to urological patients during the healthcare crisis. The perceived quality offers a field of optional telematic assistance in selected patients, which should be re-evaluated in a period without confinement measures


Assuntos
Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Pandemias , Doenças Urológicas , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/normas , Telemedicina/métodos , Satisfação do Paciente , Estudos Transversais , Estudos Prospectivos
3.
Actas urol. esp ; 44(9): 597-603, nov. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-193101

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Diseñar un protocolo asistencial para reiniciar la actividad quirúrgica programada en un servicio de Urología de un hospital de tercer nivel de la Comunidad de Madrid, de manera segura para nuestros pacientes y profesionales en el contexto de la epidemia por coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Constituimos un grupo multidisciplinar que se encargó de analizar las diferentes recomendaciones de la literatura, organizaciones sanitarias nacionales e internacionales y sociedades científicas, así como de su aplicación a nuestro medio. Una vez reiniciada la cirugía programada, se está llevando a cabo un seguimiento de los pacientes intervenidos en cuanto a complicaciones relacionadas con COVID-19. RESULTADOS: Desde el reinicio de la actividad quirúrgica se han programado 19 pacientes, de los cuales 2 han sido suspendidos por presentar COVID-19, diagnosticado uno por PCR positiva para SARS-CoV-2, y otro por alteraciones analíticas y radiológicas compatibles con esta infección. En el seguimiento realizado no se han detectado complicaciones relacionadas con COVID-19, con una mediana de seguimiento de 10 días (4-14 días). CONCLUSIONES: Resultados preliminares indican que el protocolo diseñado para asegurar la correcta aplicación de medidas de prevención de transmisión de la infección por coronavirus está siendo seguro y efectivo


OBJECTIVE: Design a care protocol to restart scheduled surgical activity in a Urology service of a third level hospital in the Community of Madrid, in a safe way for our patients and professionals in the context of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus epidemic. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A multidisciplinary group reviewed the different recommendations of the literature, national and international health organizations and scientific societies, as well as their application to our environment. Once scheduled surgery has restarted, the patients undergoing surgery for complications related to COVID-19 are being followed up. RESULTS: Since the resumption of surgical activity, 19 patients have been scheduled, of which 2 have been suspended for presenting COVID-19, one diagnosed by positive PCR for SARS-CoV-2, and another by laboratory and imaging findings compatible with this infection. With a median follow-up of 10 days (4-14 days), no complications related to covid-19 were detected. CONCLUSIONS: Preliminary results indicate that the protocol designed to ensure the correct application of preventive measures against the transmission of coronavirus infection is being safe and effective


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Pandemias , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos/normas , Planejamento de Assistência ao Paciente/normas , Seleção de Pacientes , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/normas , Estudos Interdisciplinares , Protocolos Clínicos/normas
4.
Nefrologia (Engl Ed) ; 40(6): 608-622, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33032839

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Recently, the Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Units (UERCA, in Spanish) have been developed in Spain to offer a better quality of life to patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (ACKD), improving their survival and reducing morbidity in this phase of the disease. Nowadays, there is not much evidence in the Spanish and international literature regarding the structure and how to achieve these objectives in the UERCA. From the ERCA working group of the Spanish Society of Nephrology (SEN), this project is promoted to improve care for ERCA patients through the definition of quality standards for the operation of the UERCA. MATERIAL AND METHODS: An initial proposal for quality standards concerning the operation of the UERCA was configured through consultation with the main sources of references and the advice of an expert working group through face-to-face and telematic meetings. Base on this initial proposal of standards, a survey was conducted and sent it via email to 121 nephrology specialist and nursing professionals with experience in Spanish UERCA to find out, among others, the suitability of each standards, that is, its mandatory nature or recommendation as standards. The access to the survey was allowed between July 16th, 2018, until September 26th, 2018. RESULTS: A total of 95 (78.5%) professionals participated out of the 121 who were invited to participate. Of these, 80 of the participants were nephrology specialists and 15 nursing professionals, obtaining a varied representation of professionals from the Spanish geography. After analyzing the opinions of these participants, the standards were defined to a total of 68, 37 of them (54.4%) mandatory and 31 of them (45.5%) recommended. Besides, it was observed that the volume of patients attended in the UERCA is usually above 100 patients, and the referral criteria is generally below 25-29 mL/min/1.73 m2 of glomerular filtration. CONCLUSIONS: This work constitutes a first proposal of quality standards for the operation of UERCA in Spain. The definition of these standards has made it possible to establish the bases for the standardization of the organization of UERCA, and to subsequently work on the configuration of a standards manual for the accreditation of ERCA Units.


Assuntos
Recursos em Saúde , Segurança do Paciente , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/terapia , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/normas , Acreditação , Taxa de Filtração Glomerular , Pesquisas sobre Atenção à Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Nefrologistas/estatística & dados numéricos , Enfermagem em Nefrologia/estatística & dados numéricos , Melhoria de Qualidade , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde , Qualidade de Vida , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/fisiopatologia , Sociedades Médicas , Espanha , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/organização & administração , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/estatística & dados numéricos
5.
J Bras Nefrol ; 42(2 suppl 1): 4-8, 2020 Aug 26.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32877490

RESUMO

The Covid-19 pandemic brought several challenges to the healthcare system: diagnosis, treatment and measures to prevent the spread of the disease. With the greater availability and variety of diagnostic tests, it is essential to properly interpret them. This paper intends to help dialysis units concerning the use of clinical criteria and diagnostic tests for decision making regarding the discontinuation of isolation of patients with suspected or confirmed Covid-19, as well as the return to work activities for employees with suspected or confirmed Covid-19.


Assuntos
Betacoronavirus , Técnicas de Laboratório Clínico/normas , Infecções por Coronavirus/diagnóstico , Nefrologia/normas , Pneumonia Viral/diagnóstico , Diálise Renal , Retorno ao Trabalho , Algoritmos , Brasil , COVID-19 , Teste para COVID-19 , Lista de Checagem , Tomada de Decisão Clínica , Técnicas de Laboratório Clínico/métodos , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Humanos , Doenças Profissionais/diagnóstico , Pandemias , Isolamento de Pacientes , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase em Tempo Real/métodos , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase em Tempo Real/normas , SARS-CoV-2 , Sociedades Médicas/normas , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/normas
6.
J Bras Nefrol ; 42(2 suppl 1): 9-11, 2020 Aug 26.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32877491

RESUMO

These recommendations were created after the publication of informative note 3/2020- CGGAP/DESF/SAPS/MS, of April 4, 2020, in which the Brazilian Ministry of Health recommended the use of a cloth mask by the population, in public places. Taking into account the necessary prioritization of the provision of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for patients with suspected or confirmed disease, as well as for healthcare professionals, the SBN is favorable concerning the wear of cloth masks by chronic kidney patients in dialysis, in public settings, except in the dialysis setting. The present recommendations have eleven items, related to this rationale, the procedures, indications, contraindications, as well as appropriate fabrics for the mask, and hygiene care to be adopted. These recommendations may change, at any time, in the light of new evidence.


Assuntos
Betacoronavirus , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Máscaras/normas , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Equipamento de Proteção Individual/normas , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Diálise Renal , Têxteis , Brasil , COVID-19 , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Pessoal de Saúde , Humanos , Nefrologia/normas , Doenças Profissionais/prevenção & controle , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Roupa de Proteção/normas , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/terapia , SARS-CoV-2 , Sociedades Médicas , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/normas
7.
J Bras Nefrol ; 42(2 suppl 1): 15-17, 2020 Aug 26.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32877493

RESUMO

Dialysis units are environments potentially prone to the spread of Covid-19. Patients cannot suspend treatment, and they often have comorbidities, which assigns them a higher risk and worse prognosis. The Brazilian Society of Nephrology prepared this document of good practices, whose technical recommendations deal with general measures that can be implemented to reduce the risk of transmission and prevent the spread of the disease in the unit.


Assuntos
Betacoronavirus , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Diálise Renal/normas , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/normas , Brasil , COVID-19 , Infecções por Coronavirus/diagnóstico , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/transmissão , Desinfecção/métodos , Desinfecção/normas , Humanos , Máscaras , Nefrologia/normas , Isolamento de Pacientes/métodos , Isolamento de Pacientes/normas , Equipamento de Proteção Individual , Pneumonia Viral/diagnóstico , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Pneumonia Viral/transmissão , Insuficiência Renal Crônica , SARS-CoV-2 , Sociedades Médicas/normas , Avaliação de Sintomas
8.
J Bras Nefrol ; 42(2 suppl 1): 18-21, 2020 Aug 26.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32877494

RESUMO

Considering the new coronavirus epidemic (Covid-19), the Brazilian Society of Nephrology, represented by the Peritoneal Steering Committee, in agreement with the and the Dialysis Department, developed a series of recommendations for good clinical practices for peritoneal dialysis (PD) clinics, to be considered during the period of the Covid-19 epidemic. We aim to minimize the disease spread, protecting patients and staff, and ensuring the quality of the treatment provided and adequate follow-up for PD patients. The recommendations suggested at this moment must be adapted to each clinic's reality and the conditions of the structural and human resources, dependent on the adequate financial provision of the public health system for its full implementation.


Assuntos
Betacoronavirus , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Falência Renal Crônica/terapia , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Diálise Peritoneal/normas , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Brasil , COVID-19 , Infecções por Coronavirus/diagnóstico , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Desinfecção/métodos , Desinfecção/normas , Humanos , Falência Renal Crônica/complicações , Máscaras , Nefrologia/normas , Doenças Profissionais/prevenção & controle , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto , Isolamento de Pacientes/métodos , Isolamento de Pacientes/normas , Diálise Peritoneal/instrumentação , Diálise Peritoneal/métodos , Equipamento de Proteção Individual , Pneumonia Viral/diagnóstico , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , SARS-CoV-2 , Sociedades Médicas , Telemedicina/legislação & jurisprudência , Telemedicina/métodos , Telemedicina/normas , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/organização & administração , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/normas
10.
J. bras. nefrol ; 42(2,supl.1): 18-21, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1134829

RESUMO

ABSTRACT Considering the new coronavirus epidemic (Covid-19), the Brazilian Society of Nephrology, represented by the Peritoneal Steering Committee, in agreement with the and the Dialysis Department, developed a series of recommendations for good clinical practices for peritoneal dialysis (PD) clinics, to be considered during the period of the Covid-19 epidemic. We aim to minimize the disease spread, protecting patients and staff, and ensuring the quality of the treatment provided and adequate follow-up for PD patients. The recommendations suggested at this moment must be adapted to each clinic's reality and the conditions of the structural and human resources, dependent on the adequate financial provision of the public health system for its full implementation.


RESUMO Considerando a nova epidemia de coronavírus (Covid-19), a Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia, representada pelo Comitê de Diálise Peritoneal, em concordância com a diretoria e o Departamento de Diálise, desenvolveu uma série de recomendações de boas práticas clínicas para os serviços de diálise peritoneal a serem consideradas durante o período da epidemia de Covid-19, com o objetivo de minimizar a disseminação da doença, proteger pacientes e funcionários e garantir a qualidade do tratamento prestado e acompanhamento adequado para os pacientes em DP. As recomendações aqui sugeridas devem ser adaptadas a cada realidade de serviço e às condições estruturais e de recursos humanos e dependem da provisão financeira adequada do sistema público de saúde para sua plena implementação.


Assuntos
Humanos , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Diálise Peritoneal/normas , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Betacoronavirus , Falência Renal Crônica/terapia , Brasil , Desinfecção/métodos , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/normas , Telemedicina/normas , Infecções por Coronavirus/diagnóstico , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Equipamento de Proteção Individual , SARS-CoV-2 , COVID-19
11.
J. bras. nefrol ; 42(2,supl.1): 4-8, 2020. graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1134833

RESUMO

ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic brought several challenges to the healthcare system: diagnosis, treatment and measures to prevent the spread of the disease. With the greater availability and variety of diagnostic tests, it is essential to properly interpret them. This paper intends to help dialysis units concerning the use of clinical criteria and diagnostic tests for decision making regarding the discontinuation of isolation of patients with suspected or confirmed Covid-19, as well as the return to work activities for employees with suspected or confirmed Covid-19.


RESUMO A pandemia da Covid-19 trouxe desafios ao sistema de saúde em diversas esferas: diagnóstico, tratamento e medidas para evitar a disseminação da doença. Com a maior disponibilização e variedades de testes diagnósticos, torna-se fundamental sua adequada interpretação. Este posicionamento pretende orientar unidades de diálise em relação ao uso de critérios clínicos e testes diagnósticos para a tomada de decisão referente à descontinuação do isolamento de pacientes com suspeita ou confirmação de Covid-19, assim como para o retorno às atividades laborais de colaboradores com suspeita ou confirmação de Covid-19.


Assuntos
Humanos , Pneumonia Viral/diagnóstico , Diálise Renal , Infecções por Coronavirus/diagnóstico , Técnicas de Laboratório Clínico/normas , Retorno ao Trabalho , Betacoronavirus , Nefrologia/normas , Isolamento de Pacientes , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Sociedades Médicas/normas , Algoritmos , Brasil , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/normas , Técnicas de Laboratório Clínico/métodos , Lista de Checagem , Pandemias , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase em Tempo Real/métodos , Tomada de Decisão Clínica , Teste para COVID-19 , SARS-CoV-2 , COVID-19
13.
J. bras. nefrol ; 42(2,supl.1): 9-11, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1134835

RESUMO

ABSTRACT These recommendations were created after the publication of informative note 3/2020- CGGAP/DESF/SAPS/MS, of April 4, 2020, in which the Brazilian Ministry of Health recommended the use of a cloth mask by the population, in public places. Taking into account the necessary prioritization of the provision of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for patients with suspected or confirmed disease, as well as for healthcare professionals, the SBN is favorable concerning the wear of cloth masks by chronic kidney patients in dialysis, in public settings, except in the dialysis setting. The present recommendations have eleven items, related to this rationale, the procedures, indications, contraindications, as well as appropriate fabrics for the mask, and hygiene care to be adopted. These recommendations may change, at any time, in the light of new evidence.


RESUMO As presentes recomendações foram elaboradas após a publicação da Nota Informativa nº 3/2020 CGGAP/DESF/SAPS/MS, em 4 de abril de 2020, na qual o Ministério da Saúde recomenda o uso de máscara de pano por toda a população, em locais públicos. Levando-se em consideração a necessária priorização do fornecimento de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPIs) para pacientes com suspeita ou confirmação da doença, assim como para profissionais de saúde, a Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia (SBN) posicionou-se favoravelmente ao uso de máscaras de pano por pacientes renais crônicos em diálise, em ambientes públicos, exceto no ambiente da diálise. As presentes recomendações englobam onze itens relativos ao que é racional para posicionamento, procedimentos, indicações, contraindicações, assim como tecidos apropriados para confecção e os cuidados de higiene a serem adotados. Essas recomendações poderão ser modificadas a qualquer momento, à luz de novas evidências.


Assuntos
Humanos , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Têxteis , Diálise Renal , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Equipamento de Proteção Individual/normas , Betacoronavirus , Máscaras/normas , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Roupa de Proteção/normas , Sociedades Médicas , Brasil , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/normas , Pessoal de Saúde , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/terapia , SARS-CoV-2 , COVID-19 , Nefrologia/normas , Doenças Profissionais/prevenção & controle
14.
Actas urol. esp ; 44: 0-0, 2020. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-187879

RESUMO

La pandemia COVID-19 causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 ha causado decenas de miles de muertos en España y logrado colapsar los hospitales de la red sanitaria en la Comunidad de Madrid, debido en gran parte a su particular tendencia a causar neumonías graves con necesidad de soporte ventilatorio. Este hecho ha ocasionado el colapso de nuestro centro, llegando a tener una ocupación del 130% de sus camas por enfermos COVID-19, y causando por tanto el cese absoluto de actividad del servicio de urología, la práctica desaparición de la docencia de los residentes y la incorporación de buena parte de la plantilla de urología al grupo de personal médico que atiende a estos pacientes. Para la recuperación de esta elevada cantidad de actividad suspendida será necesaria una priorización de la patología en base a criterios puramente clínicos, para la cual se proponen tablas que recogen la relevancia de cada patología dentro de cada área de la urología. Herramientas brindadas por la tecnología como la formación online o los simuladores quirúrgicos podrán ser útiles para la necesaria restitución de la formación de residentes


The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has caused tens of thousands of deaths in Spain and has managed to breakdown the healthcare system hospitals in the Community of Madrid, largely due to its tendency to cause severe pneumonia, requiring ventilatory support. This fact has caused our center to collapse, with 130% of its beds occupied by COVID-19 patients, thus causing the absolute cessation of activity of the urology service, the practical disappearance of resident training programs, and the incorporation of a good part of the urology staff into the group of medical personnel attending these patients. In order to recover from this extraordinary level of suspended activity, we will be obliged to prioritize pathologies based on purely clinical criteria, for which tables including the relevance of each pathology within each area of urology are being proposed. Technology tools such as online training courses or surgical simulators may be convenient for the necessary reestablishment of resident education


Assuntos
Humanos , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/normas , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Pandemias , Centros de Atenção Terciária/normas , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos/estatística & dados numéricos , Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde/normas , Espanha/epidemiologia , Consulta Remota , Triagem
16.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 68(8): 661-665, oct. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-142417

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Mejorar los índices de actividad quirúrgicos y los tiempos de espera media quirúrgicos, así como optimizar el número de indicaciones quirúrgicas en el Servicio de Urología de un Hospital Comarcal. MÉTODOS: Se realiza un estudio y análisis de la actividad quirúrgica y diferentes índices en el año 2014 comparando el primer semestre con el segundo semestre tras la aplicación de medidas de mejora. Índices y variables analizadas: Índice de ocupación de quirófano, estancia media, cancelaciones, complejidad quirúrgica, número medio cirugías/quirófano, tiempo medio de espera global y por decretos de garantía 120 y 180 días según normas de la Junta de Andalucía. RESULTADOS: Respecto al primer semestre de 2014, en el segundo semestre de 2014 se observa un aumento del índice de ocupación de quirófano desde el 79% al 85%, con un descenso de la estancia media de 6 a 3 días y un descenso de las cancelaciones de quirófano de 9% a 6%. Además se observa un descenso en los tiempos medios de espera quirúrgica tanto para las cirugías sujetas a decreto de garantía 120 días como 180 días y un descenso en el número de indicaciones quirúrgicas desde la consulta de urología gracias a la aplicación de protocolos basados en guías de práctica clínica. CONCLUSIONES: A pesar de las limitaciones propias del estudio y tratarse de un servicio pequeño de un hospital comarcal, se observa que la optimización de los recursos, la aplicación de protocolos y vías clínicas permite mejorar y optimizar diferentes indicadores de actividad quirúrgica


OBJECTIVES: To improve the rates of surgical activity and average waiting times for surgery, and to optimize the number of surgical indications in the Urology Department of a Regional Hospital. METHODS: A study and analysis of the surgical activity and different indexes in 2014 was performed comparing the first half of the year and the second half after implementation of improvement measures. Study variables: operating room occupancy rate, average hospital stay, cancellations, surgical complexity, average number of surgeries per operative room, average global waiting time and waiting time by 120 and 180 days guarantee decrees following the Junta de Andalucía standards. RESULTS: In comparison with the first half of 2014, in the second half the operating room occupancy rate increased from 79% to 85%, the average stay decreased from 6 to 3 days, and a decrease in cancellations from 9% to 6% was observed. Moreover, a decrease in the mean waiting times was observed for surgeries subject to both the 120 days and 180 days guarantee decree and a decrease in the number of surgical indications in urology through the implementation of protocols based on clinical practice guidelines. CONCLUSION: Despite the limitations of the study, and being a small Department in a district hospital, we observed that optimization of resources, implementation of protocols, and clinical pathways can improve and optimize different indicators of surgical activity


Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos/métodos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos/tendências , Protocolos Clínicos/normas , Instrumentos para a Gestão da Atividade Científica , Listas de Espera , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/normas , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia , Análise de Dados/métodos , Análise de Dados/estatística & dados numéricos , Indicadores de Serviços/organização & administração , Indicadores de Serviços/normas , Indicadores de Qualidade de Vida
17.
Acad Med ; 90(10): 1368-72, 2015 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26287920

RESUMO

PROBLEM: Evolving payer and patient expectations have challenged academic health centers (AHCs) to improve the value of clinical care. Traditional quality approaches may be unable to meet this challenge. APPROACH: One AHC, UCLA Health, has implemented a systematic approach to delivery system redesign that emphasizes clinician engagement, a patient-centric scope, and condition-specific, clinician-guided measurement. A physician champion serves as quality officer (QO) for each clinical department/division. Each QO, with support from a central measurement team, has developed customized analytics that use clinical data to define targeted populations and measure care across the full treatment episode. OUTCOMES: From October 2012 through June 2015, the approach developed rapidly. Forty-three QOs are actively redesigning care delivery protocols within their specialties, and 95% of the departments/divisions have received a customized measure report for at least one patient population. As an example of how these analytics promote systematic redesign, the authors discuss how Department of Urology physicians have used these new measures, first, to better understand the relationship between clinical practice and outcomes for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and, then, to work toward reducing unwarranted variation. Physicians have received these efforts positively. Early outcome data are encouraging. NEXT STEPS: This infrastructure of engaged physicians and targeted measurement is being used to implement systematic care redesign that reliably achieves outcomes that are meaningful to patients and clinicians-incorporating both clinical and cost considerations. QOs are using an approach, for multiple newly launched projects, to identify, test, and implement value-oriented interventions tailored to specific patient populations.


Assuntos
Centros Médicos Acadêmicos/normas , Assistência Centrada no Paciente , Hiperplasia Prostática/terapia , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/normas , Centros Médicos Acadêmicos/economia , California , Análise Custo-Benefício , Humanos , Masculino , Avaliação de Processos e Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde , Desenvolvimento de Programas , Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de Saúde , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/economia
18.
Int J Risk Saf Med ; 27(1): 23-33, 2015.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25766064

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Ward rounds are the traditional process by which clinical information is interpreted and management plans made in the inpatient setting and the only time during which patient-doctor interaction can reliably occur. Efforts to improve quality and safety have started looking at the ward round but this has mainly been in the acute medical setting. OBJECTIVE: To begin the quality improvement process for Urological ward rounds. METHODS: Twenty indicators thought to relate to quality were recorded for every weekday ward round by the Urology team for one month. RESULTS: Twenty ward rounds, 93 patient encounters, were reviewed. A consultant was present for 37% of the patient encounters. 84% of observation charts were reviewed; drug charts 28% and antibiotics 70%. Plans were communicated to the doctors, patient and nursing staff. All notes were typed directly onto the electronic system, 20% of notes were checked by the lead clinician. Mean time per patient was 6 minutes. CONCLUSIONS: By starting a discussion about ward rounds we aim to align the process with the broader values of the organisation. Ward rounds can be the cornerstone of delivering safe, clean and personal care and measuring this process is vital to understanding efforts to improve them.


Assuntos
Melhoria de Qualidade/organização & administração , Indicadores de Qualidade em Assistência à Saúde/organização & administração , Gestão da Segurança/organização & administração , Visitas com Preceptor/organização & administração , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/organização & administração , Humanos , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente/organização & administração , Segurança do Paciente , Indicadores de Qualidade em Assistência à Saúde/normas , Visitas com Preceptor/normas , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/normas
19.
Urol J ; 11(4): 1834-40, 2014 Sep 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25194086

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To identify factors that are significantly associated with patient satisfaction in urology and to assess the extent to which satisfaction ratings might be related to hospital and patient characteristics. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data used in this study were obtained from 1040 randomly selected urology patients discharged from nine hospitals who responded to a mailed survey. Bivariate and multivariate techniques were used to reveal relations between patient assessments of received care, hospital and patient characteristics. RESULTS: Bivariate analysis showed a strong association between satisfaction scores and length of stay, provider status, work load of nurses and hospital size, with weaker findings pertaining to type of hospital (teaching versus non-teaching) and patient demographics. The multivariate analysis identified nine vari­ables which are associated with overall satisfaction. Strong factors were treatment outcome, the interper­sonal manner of medical practitioners and nurses, as well as hotel aspects like accommodation and quality of food. Variables reflecting information receiving about the undergoing treatment were not found to have a significant influence on patient satisfaction. CONCLUSION: This study identified variables that are related to satisfaction in a urological setting and de­livers information about aspects of the hospital stay that are not perceived as relevant by patients. These findings support healthcare professionals with valuable information to meet needs and preferences of pa­tients in urology.


Assuntos
Hospitais/normas , Satisfação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/normas , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Alimentos/normas , Alemanha , Pesquisas sobre Atenção à Saúde , Número de Leitos em Hospital , Serviço Hospitalar de Limpeza/normas , Humanos , Tempo de Internação , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Relações Enfermeiro-Paciente , Alta do Paciente/normas , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto , Percepção , Relações Médico-Paciente , Resultado do Tratamento , Adulto Jovem
20.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 67(7): 621-627, sept. 2014. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-128737

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Evaluar el grado de satisfacción con la atención prestada de los pacientes hospitalizados en el servicio de Urología del Hospital 12 de Octubre y analizar los factores sociodemográficos y clínicos que influyen en el grado de satisfacción. MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal utilizando el cuestionario SERVQHOS, entregado en el momento del alta. Se recogió una hoja de datos de cada paciente que incluía si se había sometido a intervención quirúrgica, el tipo de cirugía y si había presentado complicaciones postquirúrgicas valoradas mediante la escala Clavien. RESULTADOS: Se recogieron 479 encuestas, con una participación del 92%. El 95,4% de los pacientes calificaban su nivel de satisfacción global con los cuidados recibidos como satisfechos o muy satisfechos. Los aspectos mejor calificados fueron la amabilidad del personal y el trato personalizado. Destaca como aspecto peor valorado el estado de las habitaciones, aunque no influye en la calidad percibida. Las variables relacionadas con una mayor satisfacción global fueron el sexo masculino, menor estancia hospitalaria, conocer el nombre de la enfermera, la información recibida y factores subjetivos como el trato personalizado y la disposición a ayudar. CONCLUSIONES: Nuestros pacientes presentan unos índices de satisfacción elevados, que se relacionan sobre todo con los factores subjetivos. Los aspectos negativos relacionados con las instalaciones no suponen un menor grado de satisfacción (AU)


OBJECTIVES: To assess the level of satisfaction with the care provided to hospitalized patients in the Department of Urology at 12 de Octubre Hospital and analyze demographic and clinical factors influencing satisfaction. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out using the SERVQHOS questionnaire, delivered at the time of discharge. A data sheet for each patient was collected, which included if they undergone surgery, type of surgery and whether or not presented postoperative complications, rated by the Clavien scale. RESULTS: 479 surveys were collected, with a participation of 92%. 95.4% of patients rated their overall level of satisfaction with the care received as "satisfied" or "very satisfied". Top-rated aspects were the kindness of the staff and personalized attention. The worst rated issue was the condition of the rooms, but this did not influence perceived quality. Variables related to greater overall satisfaction were male gender, shorter hospital stay, knowing the name of the nurse, the information received and subjective factors such as personalized service and willingness to help. CONCLUSIONS: Our patients show a high level of satisfaction, which is mainly dependent on subjective factors. The negative issues related to the facilities do not mean lower satisfaction (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Satisfação do Paciente , Atenção à Saúde/organização & administração , Atenção à Saúde/normas , Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/organização & administração , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia/normas , Unidade Hospitalar de Urologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , 24419 , Estudos Transversais
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...